Let’s get real: Oral sex is super common, but it’s not exactly a topic people chat about at the dinner table. And that’s a problem. Because while oral sex can be safe, it’s not risk-free—you can still catch or spread STIs (sexually transmitted infections), from herpes to gonorrhea. The good news? With a few smart moves, you can lower those risks and enjoy intimacy without the anxiety. Here’s your no-judgment guide to safer oral sex, backed by experts.
Oral Sex 101: What You’re Really Risking
First, let’s define oral sex: Using your mouth, lips, or tongue to stimulate a partner’s genitals or anus (yep, that counts too). While it’s less risky than vaginal or anal sex, it’s not “safe” like holding hands. Common STIs spread through oral sex include:
- Herpes: Causes cold sores or genital blisters.
- Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: Can infect the throat.
- Syphilis: Sores on the mouth or genitals.
- HPV: Linked to throat cancer (yes, really).
- HIV: Rare, but possible if there’s bleeding or open sores.
Key stat: 1 in 7 people aged 14–49 have oral herpes (HSV-1), and many don’t know it.
6 Tips to Make Oral Sex Safer (Without Killing the Mood)
1. Use Protection—Seriously, It’s Not Just for Condoms
- Dental dams: Thin latex squares placed over the vulva or anus during oral sex. No dam? Cut open a condom or non-lubricated glove.
- Condoms: Use flavored condoms for oral sex on a penis. Avoid regular ones—they taste gross.
- Pro tip: Keep a dam/condom in your nightstand. It’s easier to suggest protection when it’s within arm’s reach.
2. Get Tested (And Ask Your Partner to Do the Same)
- Why: Many STIs have no symptoms. Get tested every 3–6 months if you’re sexually active.
- What to ask: “Hey, when was your last STI check?” If they dodge the question, that’s a red flag.
- Testing spots: Planned Parenthood, local clinics, or at-home kits like Everlywell.
3. Skip Oral Sex During Outbreaks or Cuts
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- Cold sores = herpes: If you have a cold sore, avoid giving oral sex. HSV-1 can spread to genitals.
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- Cuts or burns: Papercuts, braces cuts, or burnt tongues? Wait until they heal. Openings in your skin = easy entry for germs.
4. Brush Your Teeth Before (Not Right After)
- Why: Brushing creates tiny cuts in your gums, raising STI risk. Brush 1–2 hours before oral sex instead.
- Better idea: Rinse with mouthwash or water to freshen up.
5. Vaccinate Against HPV and Hepatitis
- HPV vaccine: Protects against strains that cause genital warts and cancers. Recommended for everyone up to age 45.
- Hepatitis A/B vaccines: Hep A spreads through oral-anal contact (rimming). Most people get these as kids—check your records.
6. Communicate Like a Grown-Up
- Ask about STI status: “Have you been tested since your last partner?”
- Discuss boundaries: “Are you cool with protection?” or “Let me know if you want me to stop.”
- Pro tip: Have this convo before things get hot and heavy.
What’s the Worst That Could Happen? (Real Talk)
Ignoring these tips can lead to:
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- Sore throat STIs: Gonorrhea/chlamydia in the throat often feels like strep.
- Lifelong infections: Herpes and HPV stay in your body forever.
- Cancer risks: HPV causes 70% of throat cancers linked to oral sex.
But: Most of these are preventable with the steps above.
FAQs: Awkward Questions, Straight Answers
Q: Can you get HIV from oral sex?
A: Risk is super low unless you have bleeding gums or sores. Still, use protection if your partner is HIV+.
Q: Is swallowing semen safe?
A: Semen itself isn’t toxic, but STIs in it (like HIV, gonorrhea) can infect your throat.
Q: Does mouthwash prevent STIs?
A: Nope. It kills some germs but won’t stop herpes or syphilis.
Q: Can you get an STI from giving oral to a woman?
A: Yes. Fluids from the vagina (or skin contact with sores) can transmit infections.
The Bottom Line: Safety = Confidence
Oral sex shouldn’t feel like a game of Russian roulette. By using protection, getting tested, and speaking up, you protect yourself and your partner. Remember:
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- Safe sex is sexy: Partners who care about your health are keepers.
- Clinic visits aren’t scary: Testing takes 20 minutes and saves you stress.
So next time things heat up, keep these tips in mind. Your future self will thank you.
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